On a Preliminary Basis, Total Article Galaxy Revenue Increased by 13% to a Record $24.1 Million in Fiscal 2016, with 59 Article Galaxy SaaS Platform Deployments at Year End
ENCINO, Calif. – September 6, 2016 / – Research Solutions, Inc. (OTCQB: RSSS), a pioneer in providing on-demand access to scientific, technical and medical (STM) information for life science companies, academic institutions, and other research-intensive organizations, reported preliminary results for its fiscal fourth quarter and full year ended June 30, 2016. All quarterly comparisons are to the same year-ago quarter.
Beginning this quarter, the company has begun to report its Article Galaxy’s subscriptions and transactions results separately: Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms represent customer deployments that provide premium access to Article Galaxy on a subscription basis, and Article Galaxy Transactions that represent all customer transactions conducted via both premium and standard access.
Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2016 Highlights
- Total revenue was up 10% to 8.3 million, with adjusted EBITDA up 61% to $162,000.
- Active Article Galaxy Transaction customer accounts increased 12% to 909.
- Article Galaxy transactions increased 17% to a 192,000, increasing related revenue by 12% to $6.0 Million and gross profit up 8% to $1.3 million. (See definitions of transactions and active customer accounts in the section, “About Transactions and Active Customer Accounts,” below.)
Fiscal Full Year 2016 Highlights
- Total revenue was up 8% to a $34.4 million, with adjusted EBITDA lower by 37% to $389,000.
- Number of Article Galaxy SaaS Platform deployments increased 210% to 59, increasing related revenue by 127% to $402,000, and subscription-based annual billing run-rate by 146% to $581,000.
- Article Galaxy transactions increased 23% to 742,000, driving related revenue up 12% to a record $23.7 Million and gross profit up 4% to $5.3 million.
- Active Article Galaxy Transaction customer accounts increased 14% to 873, with corporate customers up 9% to 733, and academic customers up 48% to 140.
- Cash and equivalents at June 30, 2016 totaled $6.1 million versus $1.4 million at June 30, 2015
Management Commentary
“Throughout fiscal 2016, Article Galaxy platform deployments and transactions continued to gain momentum,” said Research Solutions President and CEO, Peter Derycz. “These strong results reflect our increasing focus on our newer line of higher margin, subscription-based Article Galaxy SaaS Platform deployments that provide premium features and functionality for our customers.
“In fact, by year end, we had 59 premium platform deployments, or nearly three times more than last year, which were generating an annual run rate of $581,000 in subscription-based revenue. We have previously combined Article Galaxy Transactions and SaaS Platforms into one line, but now given this significant amount of subscription revenue and the difference in gross margin, it seemed appropriate to begin breaking it out.
“Further, we’re very excited about how this new business line is developing. While revenue from Article Galaxy Transactions is still many times greater than revenue from Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms, Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms gross margin has been at 82%, or about four times Article Galaxy Transactions at 22%. Further, while Article Galaxy Transactions represent repeat revenue, Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms generate more predicable recurring revenue and reflects the strengthening leverage in our business model.”
Preliminary Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2016 Financial Summary Tables
The following financial summary tables are preliminary and may be updated with the filing of the company’s upcoming Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016. The company plans to release on Tuesday, September, 20, 2016 its complete financial results for the year ended June 30, 2016, which will be available in the investor relations section of the company’s website at www.researchsolutions.com.
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
||||
|
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
% Change |
|
|
Revenue: |
||||
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms |
$ 129,963 |
$ 32,000 |
$ 97,963 |
306.1% |
|
Article Galaxy Transactions |
6,025,972 |
5,382,124 |
643,848 |
12.0% |
|
Reprints and ePrints |
2,141,466 |
2,166,382 |
(24,916) |
-1.2% |
|
Total Revenue |
8,297,401 |
7,580,506 |
716,895 |
9.5% |
|
Gross profit: |
||||
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms |
106,537 |
24,256 |
|
0.0% |
|
Article Galaxy Transactions |
1,323,080 |
1,220,826 |
102,254 |
8.4% |
|
Reprints and ePrints |
155,385 |
218,095 |
(62,710) |
-28.8% |
|
Total Gross profit |
1,585,002 |
1,463,177 |
39,544 |
2.7% |
|
Gross profit as a % of revenue: |
||||
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms |
82.0% |
75.8% |
6.2% |
|
|
Article Galaxy Transactions |
22.0% |
22.7% |
-0.7% |
|
|
Reprints and ePrints |
7.3% |
10.1% |
-2.8% |
|
|
Total Gross profit |
19.1% |
19.3% |
-0.2% |
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
1,423,069 |
1,362,790 |
(60,279) |
-4.4% |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
29,702 |
16,934 |
(12,768) |
-75.4% |
|
Stock-based Compensation |
162,192 |
506,634 |
344,442 |
68.0% |
|
Foreign Currency Translation Loss |
994 |
4,004 |
3,010 |
75.2% |
|
Total Operating Expenses |
1,615,957 |
1,890,362 |
274,405 |
14.5% |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
(30,955) |
(427,185) |
396,230 |
92.8% |
|
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
(52,989) |
(439,257) |
386,268 |
87.9% |
|
Net income from discontinued operations |
- |
163,453 |
(163,453) |
-100.0% |
|
Net income (loss) |
(52,989) |
(275,804) |
222,815 |
80.8% |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (a Non-GAAP term, see definition and discussion, below) |
161,933 |
100,387 |
61,546 |
61.3% |
|
Article Galaxy Transactions: |
||||
|
Transaction Count |
$ 191,376 |
$ 163,137 |
$ 28,239 |
17.3% |
|
Corporate Customers |
756 |
704 |
52 |
7.4% |
|
Academic Customers |
153 |
107 |
46 |
43.0% |
|
Total Customers |
909 |
811 |
98 |
12.1% |
|
Year Ended June 30, |
||||
|
2016 |
2015 |
Change |
% Change |
|
|
Revenue: |
||||
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms |
$ 402,038 |
$ 176,873 |
$ 225,165 |
127.3% |
|
Article Galaxy Transactions |
23,690,073 |
21,200,101 |
2,489,972 |
11.7% |
|
Reprints and ePrints |
10,271,834 |
10,523,169 |
(251,335) |
-2.4% |
|
Total Revenue |
34,363,945 |
31,900,143 |
2,463,802 |
7.7% |
|
Gross profit: |
||||
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms |
328,116 |
140,296 |
187,820 |
133.9% |
|
Article Galaxy Transactions |
5,306,527 |
5,088,938 |
217,589 |
4.3% |
|
Reprints and ePrints |
866,022 |
946,967 |
(80,945) |
-8.5% |
|
Total Gross profit |
6,500,665 |
6,176,201 |
324,464 |
5.3% |
|
Gross profit as a % of revenue: |
||||
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms |
81.6% |
79.3% |
2.3% |
|
|
Article Galaxy Transactions |
22.4% |
24.0% |
-1.6% |
|
|
Reprints and ePrints |
8.4% |
9.0% |
-0.6% |
|
|
Total Gross profit |
18.9% |
19.4% |
-0.4% |
|
|
General and Administrative Expenses |
6,111,345 |
5,563,040 |
(548,305) |
-9.9% |
|
Depreciation and Amortization |
90,846 |
174,819 |
83,973 |
48.0% |
|
Stock-based Compensation |
713,890 |
834,672 |
120,782 |
14.5% |
|
Foreign Currency Translation Loss |
5,287 |
98,122 |
92,835 |
94.6% |
|
Total Operating Expenses |
6,921,368 |
6,670,653 |
(250,715) |
-3.8% |
|
Income (loss) from operations |
(420,703) |
(494,452) |
73,749 |
14.9% |
|
Net (loss) from continuing operations |
(497,858) |
(542,185) |
44,327 |
8.2% |
|
Net income from discontinued operations |
- |
1,316,404 |
(1,316,404) |
-100.0% |
|
Net income (loss) |
(497,858) |
774,219 |
(1,272,077) |
-164.3% |
|
Adjusted EBITDA (a non-GAAP term) |
389,320 |
613,161 |
(223,841) |
-36.5% |
|
Article Galaxy SaaS Platforms: |
||||
|
Annual License Billing Run Rate |
$ 580,902 |
$ 236,424 |
$ 344,478 |
146% |
|
Deployments |
59 |
19 |
40 |
211% |
|
Article Galaxy Transactions: |
||||
|
Transaction Count |
$ 741,849 |
$ 602,413 |
$ 139,436 |
23.1% |
|
Corporate Customers |
733 |
673 |
60 |
8.9% |
|
Academic Customers |
140 |
95 |
46 |
48.0% |
|
Total Customers |
873 |
768 |
106 |
13.8% |
Conference Call
Research Solutions President and CEO, Peter Derycz, and CFO Alan Urban will host an investor conference call on September 20, 2016 to discuss the company’s results and the outlook, followed by a question and answer period. Complete financial results will be issued in a press release prior to the call.
Date: Tuesday, September 20, 2016
Time: 4:30 p.m. Eastern time (1:30 p.m. Pacific time)
Toll-free dial-in number: 1-855-327-6837
International dial-in number: 1-631-891-4304
Conference ID: 10001638
Please call the conference telephone number 5-10 minutes prior to the start time. An operator will register your name and organization.
The conference call will be broadcast live and available for replay here, as well via the investor relations section of the company’s website at www.researchsolutions.com.
A replay of the conference call will be available after 8:00 p.m. Eastern time on the same day through October 14, 2016.
Toll-free replay number: 1-877-870-5176
International replay number: 1-858-384-5517
Replay ID: 10001638
About Article Galaxy SaaS Platform
Article Galaxy is cloud-based SaaS solution that consists of proprietary software and Internet-based interfaces that allow customers to initiate orders, manage transactions, obtain reporting, automate authentication, improve seamless connectivity to corporate intranets, and enhance the information resources they already own, or have access to via subscriptions or internal libraries, as well as organize workgroups to collaborate around scientific information.
As a cloud-based SaaS solution, Article Galaxy is deployed as a single system across the company’s entire customer base. Customers access Article Galaxy securely through online web interfaces and via web service APIs, which enable customers to leverage Article Galaxy features and functionality from within proprietary and other 3rd party software systems. Article Galaxy can also be configured to satisfy a customer’s individual preferences in areas such as user experience, business processes, and spend management. As a SaaS solution, Article Galaxy benefits from efficiencies in scalability, stability and development costs, resulting in significant advantages versus multiple instance or installed desktop software alternatives. The company leverages these technical efficiencies to fuel rapid innovation and competitive advantage.
About Article Galaxy Transactions and Active Customer Accounts
The company defines a transaction as an order for a unit of copyrighted content fulfilled or managed in Article Galaxy. Active Customer Accounts are defined as the sum of the average whole and partial customers for the respective quarter or year. A whole customer is one with at least one Article Galaxy transaction in every month of the respective quarter or year. A partial customer is one with at least one Article Galaxy transaction in one or more months, but not every month of the respective quarter or year.
For example, if a customer has at least one transaction in every month of the quarter, they are counted as a whole customer. However, if they have at least one transaction in only one of the three months of the quarter, they are counted as a partial customer (one third of a customer).
On an annual basis, if a customer has at least one transaction in every month of the year, they are counted as a whole customer. However, if they have at least one transaction in only six of the 12 months of the year, they are counted as a partial customer (one half of a customer).
Use of Non-GAAP Measure – Adjusted EBITDA
Research Solutions’ management evaluates and makes operating decisions using various financial metrics. In addition to our GAAP results, management also considers the non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EBITDA. Management believes that this non-GAAP measure provides useful information about our operating results.
The attached tables provide a reconciliation of this non-GAAP financial measure with the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income (loss), plus interest expense, other income (expense), foreign currency transaction loss, provision for income taxes, depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, income (loss) from discontinued operations, and other potential adjustments that may arise.
On a preliminary basis, set forth below is a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss):
|
Quarter Ended June 30, |
Year Ended June 30, |
|||
|
2016 |
2015 |
2016 |
2015 |
|
|
Net Income (loss) |
$ (52,989) |
$ (275,804) |
$ (497,858) |
$ 774,219 |
|
Add (deduct): |
||||
|
Interest expense |
3,000 |
6,390 |
17,382 |
18,056 |
|
Other (income) expense |
13,382 |
(317) |
31,611 |
(1,215) |
|
Foreign currency translation loss |
994 |
4,004 |
5,287 |
98,122 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
5,652 |
5,999 |
28,162 |
30,892 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
29,702 |
16,934 |
90,846 |
174,819 |
|
Stock-based compensation |
162,192 |
506,634 |
713,890 |
834,672 |
|
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
- |
(163,453) |
- |
(1,316,404) |
|
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ 161,933 |
$ 100,387 |
$ 389,320 |
$ 613,161 |
About Research Solutions
Research Solutions, Inc. (RSSS) is a pioneer in providing on-demand access to scientific, technical, and medical (STM) information for life science companies, academic institutions and other research-intensive organizations. More than 70 percent of the top 25 pharmaceutical companies in the world rely on services powered by Research Solutions’ wholly owned subsidiary, Reprints Desk, Inc. Article Galaxy, the company's cloud-based solution, gives customers access to the over one million newly published articles each year in addition to tens of millions of articles previously published, helping them to create and speed discoveries, save time and money, and remain copyright-compliant. Research Solutions has arrangements with numerous STM content publishers that allow electronic access and distribution of their content. In addition to serving end users of content, the company also serves STM publishers by facilitating compliance with applicable copyright laws. For more information about Research Solutions, visit www.researchsolutions.com.
About Reprints Desk
Reprints Desk improves how journal articles and clinical reprints are accessed, procured, and legally used in evidence-based promotions, medical affairs, and scientific, technical, and medical (STM) research. Organizations fueled by intellectual property choose Reprints Desk because of its collaborative business approach, efficient article supply system and services, and commitment to quality post-sales support. Reprints Desk has ranked #1 in every Document Delivery Vendor Scorecard from industry analyst and advisory firm Outsell Inc. since 2008. For more information about Reprints Desk, visit www.reprintsdesk.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
Certain matters discussed in this press release may be forward-looking statements. Such matters involve risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially, including the following: changes in economic conditions; general competitive factors; acceptance of the Company's products in the market; the Company's success in obtaining new customers; the Company's success in technology and product development; the Company's ability to execute its business model and strategic plans; the Company's success in integrating acquired entities and assets, and all the risks and related information described from time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including the financial statements and related information contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and interim Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. The Company assumes no obligation to update the cautionary information in this release.
|
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries Preliminary Consolidated Balance Sheets |
||
|
Preliminary |
Audited |
|
|
June 30, 2016 |
June 30, 2015 |
|
|
Assets |
||
|
Current assets: |
||
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ 6,076,875 |
$ 1,354,158 |
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $52,084 and $69,731, respectively |
5,761,860 |
5,162,184 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
164,610 |
70,195 |
|
Prepaid royalties |
173,665 |
372,581 |
|
Total current assets |
12,177,010 |
6,959,118 |
|
Other assets: |
||
|
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $642,051 and $585,410, respectively |
82,207 |
83,238 |
|
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $546,679 and $513,605, respectively |
104,848 |
- |
|
Deposits and other assets |
7,594 |
9,471 |
|
Total assets |
$ 12,371,659 |
$ 7,051,827 |
|
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity |
||
|
Current liabilities: |
||
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
$ 5,690,768 |
$ 5,611,453 |
|
Deferred revenue |
639,834 |
347,558 |
|
Total current liabilities |
6,330,602 |
5,959,011 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
||
|
Stockholders’ equity: |
||
|
Preferred stock; $0.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding |
- |
- |
|
Common stock; $0.001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 23,809,593 and 18,242,125 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
23,810 |
18,242 |
|
Additional paid-in capital |
21,642,763 |
16,188,358 |
|
Accumulated deficit |
(15,582,295) |
(15,084,437) |
|
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(43,221) |
(29,347) |
|
Total stockholders’ equity |
6,041,057 |
1,092,816 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
$ 12,371,659 |
$ 7,051,827 |
|
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries Preliminary Consolidated Statements of Operations and Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) |
||
|
Preliminary Year Ended June 30, 2016 |
Audited Year Ended June 30, 2015 |
|
|
Revenue |
$ 34,363,945 |
$ 31,900,143 |
|
Cost of revenue |
27,863,280 |
25,723,942 |
|
Gross profit |
6,500,665 |
6,176,201 |
|
Operating expenses: |
||
|
Selling, general and administrative |
6,830,522 |
6,495,834 |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
90,846 |
174,819 |
|
Total operating expenses |
6,921,368 |
6,670,653 |
|
Loss from operations |
(420,703) |
(494,452) |
|
Other expenses: |
||
|
Interest expense |
(17,382) |
(18,056) |
|
Other income (expense) |
(31,611) |
1,215 |
|
Total other expenses |
(48,993) |
(16,841) |
|
Loss from continuing operations before provision for income taxes |
(469,696) |
(511,293) |
|
Provision for income taxes |
(28,162) |
(30,892) |
|
Loss from continuing operations |
(497,858) |
(542,185) |
|
Discontinued operations: |
||
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
- |
(395,344) |
|
Gain from deconsolidation of former French subsidiary |
- |
1,711,748 |
|
Income from discontinued operations |
- |
1,316,404 |
|
Net income (loss) |
(497,858) |
774,219 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation |
(13,874) |
(10,764) |
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
$ (511,732) |
$ 763,455 |
|
Basic income (loss) per common share: |
||
|
Loss per share from continuing operations |
$ (0.03) |
$ (0.03) |
|
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
$ - |
$ 0.07 |
|
Net income (loss) per share |
$ (0.03) |
$ 0.04 |
|
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding |
17,769,827 |
17,445,812 |
|
Diluted income (loss) per common share: |
||
|
Loss per share from continuing operations |
$ (0.03) |
$ (0.03) |
|
Income (loss) per share from discontinued operations |
$ - |
$ 0.07 |
|
Net income (loss) per share |
$ (0.03) |
$ 0.04 |
|
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding |
17,769,827 |
17,962,157 |
|
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries Preliminary Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity For the Years Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015 |
||||||
|
Common Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Accumulated Deficit |
Other Comprehensive Income |
Total Stockholders' Equity |
||
|
Shares |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance, July 1, 2014 |
17,600,242 |
17,600 |
15,406,033 |
(15,858,656) |
16,097 |
(418,926) |
|
Fair value of vested stock options |
- |
- |
488,437 |
- |
- |
488,437 |
|
Fair value of common stock issued for services |
50,000 |
50 |
52,450 |
- |
- |
52,500 |
|
Fair value of vested restricted common stock |
647,353 |
647 |
239,456 |
|
|
240,103 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
(55,470) |
(55) |
(51,650) |
- |
- |
(51,705) |
|
Modification cost of warrants issued to directors |
- |
- |
53,632 |
- |
- |
53,632 |
|
Elimination of cumulative translation adjustment upon deconsolidation of former French subsidiary |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(34,680) |
(34,680) |
|
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
774,219 |
- |
774,219 |
|
Foreign currency translation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(10,764) |
(10,764) |
|
Balance, June 30, 2015 |
18,242,125 |
18,242 |
16,188,358 |
(15,084,437) |
(29,347) |
1,092,816 |
|
Fair value of vested stock options |
- |
- |
305,734 |
- |
- |
305,734 |
|
Common stock issued for cash |
5,200,000 |
5,200 |
4,778,630 |
- |
- |
4,783,830 |
|
Fair value of vested restricted common stock |
414,366 |
415 |
377,926 |
|
|
378,341 |
|
Repurchase of common stock |
(46,898) |
(47) |
(37,700) |
- |
- |
(37,747) |
|
Modification cost of options issued to directors |
- |
- |
29,815 |
- |
- |
29,815 |
|
Net loss |
- |
- |
- |
(497,858) |
- |
(497,858) |
|
Foreign currency translation |
- |
- |
- |
- |
(13,874) |
(13,874) |
|
Balance, June 30, 2016 |
23,809,593 |
$ 23,810 |
$ 21,642,763 |
$ (15,582,295) |
$ (43,221) |
$ 6,041,057 |
|
Research Solutions, Inc. and Subsidiaries Preliminary Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows |
||
|
Preliminary Year Ended June 30, 2016 |
Audited Year Ended June 30, 2015 |
|
|
Cash flow from operating activities: |
||
|
Net income (loss) |
$ (497,858) |
$ 774,219 |
|
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities of continuing operations: |
||
|
Loss from discontinued operations |
- |
395,344 |
|
Gain from deconsolidation of former French subsidiary |
- |
(1,711,748) |
|
Depreciation and amortization |
90,846 |
174,819 |
|
Fair value of vested stock options |
305,734 |
488,437 |
|
Fair value of common stock issued for services |
- |
52,500 |
|
Fair value of vested restricted common stock |
378,341 |
240,103 |
|
Modification cost of warrants issued to directors |
- |
53,632 |
|
Modification cost of options issued to directors |
29,815 |
- |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable |
(599,676) |
(894,950) |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(94,415) |
12,836 |
|
Prepaid royalties |
198,916 |
180,108 |
|
Deposits and other assets |
1,877 |
238 |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses |
79,315 |
(138,241) |
|
Deferred revenue |
292,276 |
75,311 |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities from continuing operations |
185,171 |
(297,392) |
|
Net cash used in operating activities of discontinued operations |
- |
(34,503) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
185,171 |
(331,895) |
|
Cash flow from investing activities: |
||
|
Purchase of property and equipment |
(58,376) |
(67,555) |
|
Purchase of intangible assets |
(137,922) |
(27,666) |
|
Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations |
(196,298) |
(95,221) |
|
Cash flow from financing activities: |
||
|
Common stock issued for cash |
4,783,830 |
- |
|
Advance under line of credit |
1,000,000 |
2,000,000 |
|
Payment under line of credit |
(1,000,000) |
(2,000,000) |
|
Common stock repurchase and retirement |
(37,747) |
(51,705) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities of continuing operations |
4,746,083 |
(51,705) |
|
Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations |
- |
(67,515) |
|
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
4,746,083 |
(119,220) |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes |
(12,239) |
15,827 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
4,722,717 |
(530,509) |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
1,354,158 |
1,884,667 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ 6,076,875 |
$ 1,354,158 |
|
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: |
||
|
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ 28,162 |
$ 30,892 |
|
Cash paid for interest |
$ 17,382 |
$ 18,056 |
Source: Research Solutions
